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Saturday, October 29, 2022

REFRIGERATION HVAC MECHANIC RED SEAL LICENSE EXAM REVIEWER - water flow rate of chiller

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REFRIGERATION HVAC MECHANIC RED SEAL LICENSE EXAM REVIEWER - water flow rate of chiller


PROBLEM:

A chiller has a capacity of 75 tons with a heat rejection ratio (HRR) of 1.3. If the change in temperature is 10F, solve for the water flow rate in US gallons per minute and imperial gallons per minute.


Given

chiller capacity = 75 tons

heat rejection ratio = 1.3

delta T = 10F


Unknown

US gpm

imperial gpm


SOLUTION:


Converting tons to Btu/hr 

Q = 75 tons x 12,000 Btu/hr per ton = 900,000 Btu/hr


Incorporating the HRR and rearranging the main equation,


US gpm = Q x HRR/(500 x delta T)


US gpm = 900,000 x 1.3/(500 x 10)


US gpm = 234 US gallons


To solve for imperial gallons, change the constant to 600


imperial gpm = Q x HRR/(600 x delta T)


imperial gpm = 900,000 x 1.3/(600 x 10)


imperial gpm = 195 imperial gpm




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